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Are you confused over which carbohydrates are healthy and which ones you should avoid?
On today’s episode of Live Lean TV, I’m sharing a healthy carbohydrates food list for weight loss and weight gain, including the number of calories, carbohydrates, and fiber per serving.
I’ll also explain how you can find out the exact carbs that are either superfoods or avoid foods to your unique body.
I’ve made a healthy carbohydrate food list that is broken down into 5 categories:
I’ll also show which carbohydrates from each food list is considered a superfood to my unique microbiome.
With that said, let’s jump into the healthy carbohydrates food list for weight loss, weight gain, and overall health.
What are fibrous vegetables?
Fibrous vegetables are plant-based foods that are high in dietary fiber, characterized by their tough, fibrous textures, which aid in digestion and promote a feeling of fullness.
This makes them great for weight loss because they are low in calories, high in dietary fiber, and filled with vitamins and minerals.
Eating high fiber foods helps to add a lot of volume to your meals, thus filling your up and ultimately controlling your hunger throughout the day.
Plus, due to the high fiber and low calorie count, these fibrous vegetables do not significantly contribute to overall calorie intake.
This is why we don’t count calories from fibrous vegetables and often call them a zero calorie free food.
Here is a list of 55 vegetables for weight loss with calories, carbohydrates, and fiber amounts based on a standard serving size.
Food | Serving Size Raw (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Alfalfa Sprouts | 1 cup (33 g) | 8 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
2. Asparagus | 5 spears (134g) | 20 | 4.0 | 2.8 |
3. Brussels Sprouts | 1 cup (88g) | 38 | 8.0 | 4.1 |
4. Cabbage (White) | 1 cup chopped (89g) | 22 | 5.2 | 2.2 |
5. Cabbage (Red) | 1 cup chopped (89g) | 28 | 6.5 | 1.9 |
6. Chard | 1 cup (36 g) | 9 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
7. Fennel Bulb | 1 cup, chopped (87 g) | 27 | 6.4 | 3.1 |
8. Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
9. Jicama | 1 cup, sliced (120 g) | 46 | 11.4 | 6.4 |
10. Mung Bean Sprouts | 1 cup (104g) | 31 | 6.0 | 1.1 |
11. Mushrooms (White) | 1 cup (70g) | 15 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
12. Enoki Mushrooms | 1 cup (70g) | 35 | 7.2 | 2.7 |
13. Maitake Mushrooms | 1 cup (70g) | 20 | 4.4 | 2.0 |
14. Oyster Mushrooms | 1 cup (70g) | 28 | 5.1 | 2.2 |
15. Portabella Mushrooms | 1 cup (70g) | 41 | 6.6 | 1.0 |
16. Shiitake Mushrooms | 1 cup (70g) | 34 | 6.8 | 2.5 |
17. Carrots | 1 medium (61g) | 25 | 6.0 | 1.7 |
18. Tomatoes | 1 medium (123g) | 22 | 4.8 | 1.5 |
19. Green Beans | 1 cup (125g) | 44 | 10.0 | 4.0 |
20. Onions | 1 medium (110g) | 44 | 10.0 | 1.9 |
21. Broccoli | 1 cup chopped (91g) | 31 | 6.0 | 2.4 |
22. Romaine Lettuce | 1 cup (47g) | 8 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
23. Cucumbers | 1 medium (301g) | 45 | 11.1 | 1.5 |
24. Spinach | 1 cup raw (30g) | 7 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
25. Iceberg Lettuce | 1 cup shredded (72g) | 10 | 2.3 | 0.9 |
26. Broccolini | 1 cup (150g) | 40 | 8.0 | 3.7 |
27. Scallions | 1 medium (15g) | 5 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
28. Celery | 1 medium stalk (40g) | 6 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
29. Chives | 1 tbsp (3g) | 1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
30. Zucchini | 1 medium (196g) | 33 | 7.0 | 2.2 |
31. Cauliflower | 1 cup chopped (107g) | 25 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
32. Artichokes | 1 medium (120 g) | 60 | 13.0 | 7.0 |
33. Arugula | 1 cup (20 g) | 5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
34. Bamboo Shoots | 1 cup (150 g) | 27 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
35. Beet Greens | 1 cup (144 g) | 39 | 7.0 | 4.5 |
36. Bok Choy | 1 cup (70 g) | 9 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
37. Cardoon | 1 cup (150 g) | 37 | 8.0 | 3.2 |
38. Wheatgrass | 1 oz (28 g) | 30 | 6.0 | 0.5 |
39. Watercress | 1 cup (34 g) | 4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
40. Turnip | 1 medium (130 g) | 34 | 8.0 | 2.2 |
41. Snap Peas | 1 cup (98 g) | 41 | 7.0 | 4.0 |
42. Shallot | 1 medium (25 g) | 16 | 4.0 | 0.6 |
43. Collard Greens | 1 cup (190 g) | 63 | 11.0 | 5.0 |
44. Endive | 1 cup (50 g) | 8 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
45. Kale | 1 cup (67 g) | 33 | 7.0 | 1.3 |
46. Leek | 1 medium (89 g) | 54 | 13.0 | 1.6 |
47. Okra | 1 cup (100 g) | 33 | 7.0 | 3.2 |
48. Radicchio | 1 cup (125 g) | 9 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
49. Radish | 1 cup (116 g) | 18 | 4.0 | 1.9 |
50. Grape Leaves | 1 cup (144 g) | 14 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
51. Green Peppers | 1 medium (119g) | 24 | 5.5 | 2.0 |
52. Red Peppers | 1 medium (119g) | 37 | 9.0 | 3.1 |
53. Yellow Peppers | 1 medium (119g) | 30 | 7.0 | 2.1 |
54. Orange Peppers | 1 medium (119g) | 37 | 9.0 | 2.6 |
55. Dandelion Greens | 1 cup (55 grams) | 25 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
My Superfood Vegetables Include:
Vegetables On My Avoid List Include:
Here’s something a lot of people don’t understand.
Just because a food is considered a fruit or vegetable, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s healthy for your gut.
To learn which vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and healthy sweeteners are best for your unique gut microbiome, I want to introduce you to today’s video sponsor, Viome.
Viome is an at-home health test that will analyze your body to determine your nutrition and supplement recommendations.
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These results are often very surprising.
For example, 49% of people who take Viome’s test learn that broccoli is a food their body needs to avoid.
You’ll get the insights into the most beneficial supplements and gut biotics for your body.
Viome’s results will give you a “biological age” that will tell you if your body is aging faster than it should.
It can be confusing listening to conflicting health advice or waiting months to see if a certain diet has worked for you.
However, Viome’s test is easy to take and you’ll get results in 2-3 weeks via the app.
I did my first gut health test with Viome back in February of 2023.
My goal was to get more clarity on my diet by following a personalized list of specific foods tailored to optimize my unique body.
I was also excited to see what “healthy” foods I should be avoiding.
Let’s be honest, why would you force yourself to eat a vegetable you don’t even enjoy just because you think it’s healthy, when science proves it might actually be doing more harm than good?
Since it’s been over 6 months since my first test, I wanted to retest to get an updated personalized food list, thus allowing me to continue supporting my microbiome as it evolves.
It was surprising to see that some of the foods that were previously on my avoid list, including asparagus, brussels sprouts, and cabbage are now on my superfood list.
According to Viome, this is a sign the process is working because I’m getting my microbes to work for me.
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Are fruits good for weight loss?
Fruits can help you lose weight due to their high fiber and water content, which promotes fullness with fewer calories.
Here is a list of 47 fruits for weight loss with calories, carbohydrates, and fiber amounts based on a standard serving size.
Fruit | Serving Size (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 | 25.1 | 4.4 |
2. Cranberries | 1 cup (100g) | 46 | 12.0 | 4.6 |
3. Grapefruit | 1/2 medium (123g) | 52 | 13.0 | 2.0 |
4. Orange | 1 medium (131g) | 62 | 15.4 | 3.1 |
5. Papaya | 1 cup (145g) | 59 | 15.0 | 5.5 |
6. Raspberries | 1 cup (123g) | 65 | 14.7 | 8.0 |
7. Strawberries | 1 cup (144g) | 46 | 11.0 | 3.0 |
8. Pineapples | 1 cup (165g) | 82 | 21.7 | 2.3 |
9. Grapes | 1 cup (151g) | 104 | 27.0 | 1.4 |
10. Watermelons | 1 cup (154g) | 46 | 11.6 | 0.4 |
11. Bananas | 1 medium (118g) | 105 | 27.0 | 3.1 |
12. Blueberries | 1 cup (148g) | 84 | 21.4 | 3.6 |
13. Tangerines | 1 medium (75g) | 47 | 11.9 | 1.6 |
14. Lemons | 1 medium (58g) | 17 | 5.4 | 1.5 |
15. Blackberries | 1 cup (144g) | 62 | 14.7 | 7.6 |
16. Clementines | 1 medium (75g) | 35 | 9.0 | 1.0 |
17. Cantaloupe Melons | 1 cup (177g) | 54 | 13.0 | 1.4 |
18. Limes | 1 medium (67g) | 20 | 7.0 | 1.9 |
19. Plums | 1 medium (66g) | 30 | 7.5 | 0.9 |
20. Nectarines | 1 medium (142g) | 62 | 15.0 | 2.7 |
21. Mango | 1 medium (207g) | 150 | 35.0 | 5.4 |
22. Honeydew Melon | 1 cup (177g) | 61 | 15.0 | 1.4 |
23. Kiwi | 1 medium (76g) | 42 | 10.1 | 2.1 |
24. Cherries | 1 cup (154g) | 97 | 25.0 | 3.2 |
25. Coconut | 1 oz (28g) | 99 | 4.0 | 2.4 |
26. Raisins | 1 oz (28g) | 85 | 22.0 | 0.9 |
27. Apricots | 1 medium (35g) | 17 | 4.0 | 0.7 |
28. Pomegranate | 1 whole (282g) | 234 | 53.0 | 11.3 |
29. Dried Cranberries | 1/4 cup (40g) | 123 | 33.0 | 1.0 |
30. Dried Pineapple | 1/4 cup (40g) | 108 | 28.0 | 0.4 |
31. Dried Cherries | 1/4 cup (40g) | 120 | 32.0 | 1.0 |
32. Pears | 1 medium (178g) | 102 | 27.0 | 5.5 |
33. Dried Coconut | 1 oz (28g) | 185 | 6.9 | 1.7 |
34. Dried Apricots | 1 oz (28g) | 78 | 6.9 | 2.0 |
35. Figs | 1 medium (50g) | 37 | 9.6 | 1.4 |
36. Dates | 1 date (24g) | 66 | 18.0 | 1.6 |
37. Dried Prunes | 1/4 cup (40g) | 100 | 27.0 | 3.1 |
38. Boysenberry | 1 cup (144g) | 62 | 14.7 | 7.0 |
39. Star Fruit | 1 medium (91g) | 28 | 6.7 | 3.0 |
40. Currant | 1 cup (112g) | 69 | 15.2 | 5.1 |
41. Dragon Fruit | 1 cup (227g) | 60 | 13.0 | 5.0 |
42. Gooseberry | 1 cup (150g) | 66 | 15.4 | 5.3 |
43. Guava | 1 medium (250g) | 112 | 24.5 | 9.0 |
44. Passionfruit | 1 fruit (18g) | 17 | 4.0 | 1.9 |
45. Peach | 1 medium (150g) | 58 | 14.0 | 2.3 |
46. Persimmon | 1 medium (168g) | 118 | 31.2 | 6.0 |
47. Breadfruit | 1 cup (245g) | 227 | 58.4 | 7.0 |
My Superfood Fruits Include:
Legumes can also support weight loss due to their high fiber and protein content, which promotes feelings of fullness, thus helping you eat less calories throughout the day.
Ultimately, to lose weight you need to be in a calorie deficit, regardless of the foods you eat.
What carbohydrates are good for healthy weight gain?
When I’m referring to weight gain foods, I’m referring to people who actually want to gain weight.
These weight gain foods include:
A starchy vegetable is higher in starch and typically higher in calories and carbohydrates, which makes them better for healthy weight gain.
Unlike fibrous vegetables, starchy vegetables are not a free food and should be counted towards your daily calorie requirements.
Whole grains are a type of carbohydrate that can aid in healthy weight gain by providing a calorie-dense source to increase calorie intake when consumed in larger portions.
Legumes can also help with healthy weight gain when consumed in larger quantities as part of a calorie rich diet.
Fruits can also help with healthy weight gain when consumed in larger quantities or when added to higher calorie weight gainer smoothies or when choosing dried fruits.
Natural sweeteners like maple syrup and honey can help with healthy weight gain because they are calorie-dense and provide a quick source of energy, making it easier to increase overall calorie intake.
Ultimately, to gain weight you need to be in a calorie surplus, regardless of the foods you eat.
These foods can help you get there.
Here is a list of 12 starchy vegetable food sources with calories, carbohydrates, and fiber per serving.
Note: Bolded Vegetables listed at the beginning indicates they are a “superfood” from my Viome gut health test.
Food | Serving Size Raw (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Sweet Potato Or Yams | 1 cup (136g) | 118 | 27.9 | 4.0 |
2. Potatoes | 1 medium (150g) | 116 | 26.0 | 2.2 |
3. Corn | 1 cup (145 g) | 96 | 21.0 | 4.0 |
4. Peas | 1 cup (160 g) | 81 | 14.5 | 8.8 |
5. Pumpkin | 1 cup (245 g) | 49 | 12.0 | 7.1 |
6. Yellow Squash | 1 cup (113 g) | 20 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
7. Butternut Squash | 1 cup (205 g) | 82 | 22.0 | 6.6 |
8. Winter Squash | 1 cup (205 g) | 45 | 10.0 | 6.0 |
9. Plantains | 1 medium (179 g) | 122 | 31.9 | 3.2 |
10. Beets | 1 medium (82 g) | 43 | 9.6 | 2.0 |
11. Burdock Root | 1 cup (150 g) | 143 | 27.1 | 4.0 |
12. Taro | 1 cup (132 g) | 142 | 34.6 | 5.1 |
The only starchy vegetable superfood from my test was sweet potato or yams.
Here is a list of 16 whole grain food sources with calories, carbohydrates, and fiber per serving.
Food | Serving Size Raw (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Oats | 1/2 cup (40g) | 150 | 27.0 | 4.0 |
2. Quinoa | 1/4 cup (43g) | 160 | 29.0 | 2.6 |
3. Brown Rice | 1/4 cup (45g) | 170 | 36.5 | 1.8 |
4. White Rice | 1/4 cup (45g) | 160 | 36.0 | 0.4 |
5. Wild Rice | 1/4 cup (45g) | 170 | 35.0 | 1.0 |
6. Amaranth | 1/4 cup (43g) | 180 | 31.0 | 3.5 |
7. Buckwheat | 1/4 cup (40g) | 150 | 32.0 | 4.5 |
8. Bulgur | 1/4 cup (43g) | 150 | 33.0 | 4.0 |
9. Millet | 1/4 cup (48g) | 190 | 36.0 | 2.0 |
10. Rice Noodles | 1 oz (28g) | 100 | 22.0 | 0.5 |
11. Barley | 1/4 cup (47g) | 160 | 34.0 | 6.0 |
12. Couscous | 1/4 cup (40g) | 150 | 30.0 | 1.1 |
13. Kamut | 1/4 cup (40g) | 150 | 31.0 | 7.0 |
14. Triticale | 1/4 cup (40g) | 140 | 28.0 | 4.0 |
15. Sprouted Wheat Bread | 1 slice (28g) | 80 | 15.0 | 2.0 |
16. Sprouted Rye Bread | 1 slice (28g) | 83 | 16.0 | 2.0 |
My Superfood Whole Grains Include:
Whole Grains On My Avoid List Include:
Here is a list of 7 legumes with calories, carbohydrates, and fiber per serving.
Food | Serving Size Raw (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Kidney Beans | 1/2 cup (90g) | 112 | 20.3 | 6.5 |
2. Soybeans | 1/2 cup (90g) | 128 | 10.5 | 6.0 |
3. Adzuki Beans | 1/2 cup (90g) | 120 | 22.5 | 7.5 |
4. Black Beans | 1/2 cup (90g) | 114 | 20.4 | 7.5 |
5. Black Eyed Peas | 1/2 cup (90g) | 100 | 19.0 | 4.0 |
6. Chickpeas | 1/2 cup (90g) | 134 | 22.4 | 6.0 |
7. Lima Beans | 1/2 cup (90g) | 100 | 21.0 | 4.0 |
My Superfood Legumes Include:
Food | Serving Size (g) | Calories | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Honey | 1 tablespoon (21g) | 64 | 17.3 | 0.0 |
2. Maple Syrup | 1 tablespoon (20g) | 52 | 13.5 | 0.0 |
When it comes to high carb foods to avoid, it usually always includes processed and refined packaged foods.
Here’s a list of typical high carb foods to avoid with calories, carbohydrate, and fiber amounts based on a standard serving size.
Food | Serving Size (g) | Calories (kcal) | Carbs (g) | Fiber (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Candy / Chocolate Bars | 1 ounce (28g) | 140-150 | 18-22 | 1.0 |
Cookies | 1 cookie (30g) | 140-160 | 19-22 | 1.0 |
Cake | 1 slice (79g) | 250-300 | 35-40 | 1.0 |
Pastries | 1 pastry (57g) | 200-270 | 25-30 | 1.0 |
Soft Drinks (Sugar) | 12 fl oz (355ml) | 140-150 | 39-41g | 0.0 |
Energy Drinks (Sugar) | 8.4 fl oz (250ml) | 110-120 | 28-30g | 0.0 |
Sweetened Teas | 12 fl oz (355ml) | 100-120 | 24-30 | 0.0 |
White Bread | 1 slice (28g) | 70-80 | 12-15 | 0.5 |
White Pasta (uncooked) | 2 oz (56g) | 200-210 | 42-43 | 2.0 |
Cereals | 1 cup (30g) | 110-130 | 24-30 | 1.0-3.0 |
Potato Chips (with vegetable oils) | 1 ounce (28g, about 15 chips) | 150-160 | 15-16 | 1.0 |
Fruit Juices | 8 fl oz (240ml) | 110-130 | 25-31 | 0.0 |
These foods are often high in added sugars and low in nutrients.
These are fine to have for a cheat meal, but they should not be included in your everyday diet.
Should you stick to fewer foods to simplify your diet or should you include more variety?
Even though limiting the number of foods you eat can help with weight loss, for overall long-term health and wellness, variety is key.
When it comes to gut health, eating the same foods over and over again, can actually negatively impact your gut health.
This can reduce the diversity of beneficial bacteria in your microbiome, which may lead to imbalances and limits the nutrients your body receives.
Ultimately a diet with variety is recommended to promote a healthier, more diverse gut microbiome, and optimal long-term health.
If you’d like to get a customized food list, based on your unique gut microbiome from today’s video sponsor Viome, go to tryviome.com/livelean and use code: LIVELEAN110.
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Brad Gouthro is the founder of Live Lean TV, a media company focused on helping men and women “Live Lean” 365 days a year. Brad’s programs and content have helped millions of people all over the world learn how to get in shape, and more importantly, sustain it for life.